![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The transportation of groupage is divided into five steps. In a groupage agreement, the transportation from the shipper to the consignee is contractually regulated between all parties involved. The parties involved are the individual principals or shippers, the shipping carrier, sometimes a carrier, the receiving carrier and the consignees of the shipments. Groupage transportation is a special form of shipping because the transportation of groupage is a complex process due to the large number of parties involved. The freight forwarder can make optimum use of the loading capacities of the means of transport. Accordingly, this allows the shipper to transport smaller general cargo shipments cost-effectively, as multiple shipments can be transported in one trip. Whereas individual unit loads might otherwise be handled as partial load transport (LTL), the consolidated load can often be handled as full load transport (FTL). The capacity utilization of the individual transport can be optimized. Groupage transport enables a great increase in efficiency for the processing of transport orders, because individual general cargoes that have different recipients but the same destination region can thus be consolidated into one transport. The transportation of groupage cargo has a special significance for logistics companies due to its economic efficiency. In the case of very small quantities, the shipment of which would be uneconomical as direct transport, the transport of groupage goods can also be arranged via central warehouses or dispatch nodes (hub-and-spoke). There, the general cargo is again separated from the consolidated cargo and the shipment of the goods to the respective final recipients is organized. The shipping forwarding company first collects the individual general cargoes from the clients in its area and gathers them in a transshipment warehouse, recombines them as a consolidated cargo so that they can then be transported to the respective receiving forwarding company. Groupage is general cargo that is consolidated and transported with other general cargo to form a groupage shipment. Groupage and groupage transport form the core of logistics and are among the most important services provided by freight forwarders. ![]()
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